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Financial evaluation of social workers and its influence on possibilities for a dignified life and self-care
STRÁSKÝ, Marek
This thesis focuses on the financial income of social workers and the possibilities of self-care for social workers depending on their income. The first part of this thesis contains a theoretical definition of the concept of self-care. First, this thesis describes the interconnectedness of self-care with mental hygiene, then it discusses the potential risks of inadequate self-care, and finally it presents the obstacles that social workers face in their pursuit of self-care. The second part of this thesis focuses on the financial income of social workers, both in non-governmental and governmental organizations. The third part of this thesis quantifies the minimum financial cost required for a basic level of self-care. This quantification is based on the concept of the Minimum decent wage. Based on this quantification, this thesis then proposes two possible adjustments to the financial remuneration of social workers. The final part of this thesis deals with the ethical side of the issue, which is considered mainly from the perspective of deontology and utilitarianism.
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Benefits of nursery school for Children with autism spectrum disorder in sel-care
Mitašová, Marie ; Šiška, Jan (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
The bachelor thesis concerns benefits of a nursery school for children with autistic spectrum disorder with focus on development of self-care. The thesis concentrates on characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders and it's interconnection with practical aspects of developing self-care skills in a nursery school. Individual chapters describe the definition, diagnostics and related triad of problem areas, the spectrum of individual autistic disorders and the most frequently used methods and strategies of training and education of childrenwith autistic spectrum disorders. The second part of the thesis provides space for individual areas of self-care, cultivated in the nursery school. Individual chapters demonstrate detailed descriptions of practising self-care habits and skills, applied in daily routines of the nursery school. The thesis bases on published works in the area of autistic spectrum, as well as on practical experience of the author, obtained in several years of practice as a teacher in a special class for children with autistic spectrum disorders in a nursery school. Keywords: autistic spectrum disorders, self-care, nursery school, self-care habits and skills
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Influence of bariatric surgery on the physical and mental condition of the patient
Fořtová, Tereza ; Heczková, Jana (advisor) ; Chvojková, Kateřina (referee)
INTRODUCTION TO THE ISSUE: Obesity together with possible occurrence of many difficulties carries with it negative effect on physical and mental health. Many patients with severe obesity (class 3) cannot do physical activities or usual daily activities. These patients suffer from feelings of inferiority, decreased self-esteem and other mental issues. It could be classified as a vicious cycle for patients, but the bariatric surgery offers a way out. A gastric bypass is one of the bariatric procedures which is very helpful to reduce the weight of the patients who belongs into class 3 obesity. OBJECTIVES, METHODOLOGY: The main goal of this study was to find out if applying the gastric bypass to patients has positive or negative effect for their obesity level, quality of life, physical and mental state. The research sample was consisted of patients who were about to undergo gastric bypass. The patient's weight, BMI and body fat ratio were monitored to obtain data related to the assessment of the severity of obesity. The quality of life was evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire (Short form 36). The standardized MAF (Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue Scale) was used to review of patient's fatigue. The mental state of patients was subjectively assessed using the standardized HADS scale (Hospital...
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Influence of bariatric surgery on the physical and mental state of the patient
Fořtová, Tereza ; Maffei Svobodová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Pucholtová, Romana (referee) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
1) INTRODUCTION: Obesity is a global problem and its the prevalence is constantly rising. Overweight and obesity are key risk factors for many diseases. Obese patients are a greater economic burden for the state, they often rely on the help of others. The goal of obesity treatment is to reduce weight and then keep it within the recommended range. In an obese patient, it is not always just about the actual weight loss, but also about treating the associated diseases caused by obesity. Bariatric surgery allows patients to lose weight in a relatively short period of time and has a very positive effect on associated diseases. 2) OBJECTIVE: The aim of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the physical and mental condition before and after gastric bypass and to determine whether this surgery has a positive or negative effect on the physical and mental condition of the patient. The objective was further divided into sub-goals and hypotheses. 3) METHODOLOGY: The research was carried out using a quantitative method. This is an observational study, in which the mental and physical condition and advancement of patients who were about to undergo bariatric surgery - gastric bypass - were monitored for 6 months. Mental status was monitored using four standardized questionnaires: MAF, HADS, iADL, SF-36 in four time...
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The practice and the development of social skills, self-sufficiency and self-service of the people with combined disabilities through the social rehabilitation
VOKURKOVÁ, Kateřina
The main idea and mission of this bachelor thesis is to describe and clarify the ways of the training and development of the social skills, self-sufficiency and self-care of the people with combined disability. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to identify the needs of the particular individuals with the combined disability in the area of the self-sufficiency and self-care. Subsequently, to describe and to test in practice the possibilities of the training of the selected skills and to evaluate their impact on the daily life of the people with the combined disability. The goal was fulfilled by using of the casuistry that is included in the practical part of this thesis. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical and contains several chapters. The first chapter deals with the history of the care for the people with the health disability. The second chapter deals with the health handicap and its aetiology. The following chapters focus on the comprehensive system of the rehabilitation, social services from the law perspective, social rehabilitation or target group of the individuals. The next chapters describe the transition from the childhood of the people with the combined disability to the adulthood, adulthood and deal with the social skills, self-sufficiency and self-care. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with the quality of life of the people with the handicap. The practical part of the thesis is elaborated in the form of the qualitative investigation. In this part of the thesis there are described the used methods, i.e. the method of the participating observation, analysis of the documentation, direct education and casuistry. The thesis continues with the casuistry of the people with combined disability, their training and progress towards the fulfilling of the planned goal. It is followed by the discussion and conclusion of the bachelor thesis. In my opinion, the social rehabilitation is in the great development, it is increasingly used by more and more users and it progressively gets into the general awareness.
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Self care as a part of socialization by people with Down syndrome
PETRŮ, Kateřina
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to describe abilities of self-care of people with Down syndrome and analyze its development. On the basis of the stated objective there are 3 research questions. The qualitative research techniques were used to achieve the goal of the bachelor thesis. Data for the case studies, which are in the practical part, were acquired through the semistructured interviews. Clients and educators who gave the information stay in Domov Kopretina Černovice. The theoretical part deals with Down syndrome, forms of Down syndrome, diagnostics, characteristic symptoms, the most frequent associated illneses and life of people with Down syndrome. Next chapter deals with definition of mental disabilities and socialization, especially self-care. The objective, research questions and methods of collecting qualitative research data is defined in the practical part. The practical part includes 3 case studies of clients from Domov Kopretina Černovice. Case studies have found that people with Down syndrome have the biggest problems in self-care with cooking and taking care of their health.
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Lifestyle issues of nurses in non stop shift operation
STARÁ, Zuzana
The thematic content of the presented diploma thesis is the issue of the lifestyle of general nurses working in regularly or irregularly planned shifts at different times of the day. The disposition of such employment entails limited opportunities for adherence to healthy living. This fact is the subject of exploration mentioned and solved in this diploma thesis. The first theoretical part of the diploma thesis provides a theoretical explanation on how best to adhere to the principles of healthy lifestyle, how best to lay out diet, sleep, or leisure, and how to contribute to good physical and mental fitness. The second, empirical part works with specific information obtained through questionnaire research and quantitative methods using statistical methods. Discussion and conclusion of the diploma thesis evaluate questionnaire obtained information and compare it with foreign research.
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Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis
Pachlopníková, Andrea ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Drnková, Jana (referee)
Title: Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis Objectives: The main objective of this work is to present the theoretical summary of the amputation problematic, followed by the further prosthetic usage of myoprothesis and the principles of controlling the myoprothesis. Key is the methodical process of learning how to use myoprothesis, in terms of own self- sufficiency and self-care in the daily activities. Methods: I used the method of literary research in this work. I drew upon the knowledge gained throughout the study of available Czech and foreign technical literature, from internet sources and materials obtained in prosthetic companies, which I visited during my practical internships, mainly through the personal interviews and consultations with prosthetists and ergotherapists. Results: The results provide information on the issue of training activities of daily living with myoprothesis. Keywords: myoprothesis, self-sufficiency, self-care, grip, amputation, prothesis
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